平静叙述下的批判潜流——《小城三月》女性主义书写再探析

Latent Criticism under the Calm Narration:Revisiting the Feminist Writing of the March in Small Town

重读萧红《小城三月》这部小而精的后期作品,从细节入手,可以发现,萧红仅用两个晚上创作出来的“速成”之作潜意识里透露了她在温情、平静的叙事表面下潜藏的讽刺批判。她看到了女性的悲剧命运在性格内在原因、社会环境原因、历史心理原因之外,还有一个难以觉察却也非常关键的原因:女性也在沉默无声、不由自主地伤害着彼此。她将笔触深入到女性精神世界,写出了女性与女性之间的不能相互理解和女性对女性的继承性迫害,从中展示了萧红对自身生命的反思与回顾,对女性至死不渝的关怀以及对历史、社会永恒的疼痛控诉。

March in Small Town is a short but classical story written by Xiao Hong. This works,which created only by two nights by Xiao Hong,reveals the latent criticism under the calm and warm narration subconsciously when start with the details. Besides the character reason,society reason and history reason,Xiao Hong finds out another important reason for women's tragic destiny from women themselves,they are hurting each other silently and involuntarily. She lucubrates the spiritual world of women,shows that women can not understand each other and they are putting successional pain on each other. The story indicates her introspection and retrospect of her life,her care to the women, along with her painful complaint to the history and the world.