新疆地区降水现象仪平行观测对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Parallel Observations of Precipitation Measurement Instrument Records in Xinjiang

根据103个新疆气象台站降水现象仪自动观测数据与人工观测数据进行对比分析探讨,获得了降水现象仪主要性能的整体情况,揭示出降水现象仪降水类型识别能力的个体差异;通过对比结果,给出人工观测与仪器观测差异结果及产生原因,全面了解降水现象仪的技术指标和仪器性能,旨在为生产仪器厂家提供信息。同时,结合本地出现的特殊情况,给出确定可信的解决方案,为新疆正在开展的降水现象自动观测提供技术参考,以获取更加科学可信的气象数据。

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of data from automatic and manual observations of precipitation measurement instruments in 103 meteorological stations across China’s Xinjiang area , assesses the overall performance of the precipitation measurement instruments used, and identifies differences in the sensitivity of each instrument model to different types of precipitation. The results of the was compared show that: differences between manual and machine-based automatic observation and identify the causes of these differences, present a comprehensive understanding of the technical indicators and performance of each precipitation measurement instrument, thus providing information and feedback for instrument manufacturers. This study also applies unique local conditions to propose reliable precipitation measurement solutions and provides a technical framework to support the automatic observation of precipitation currently ongoing in Xinjiang, in order to obtain more scientific and credible meteorological data.