亲缘腐败：典型特征、诱发因素与矫正之道

Consanguinity Corruption: Features, Inducements and Its Correction

亲缘腐败的典型特征主要表现为扩张性、稳定性和不可持续性。扩张性是亲缘腐败的首要特征,即腐败多为一种“裂变式扩散”的蔓延形态,必须警惕“亲缘腐败”模式制度化所带来的极大危害。其次,亲缘腐败中的利益共同体由血亲、姻亲等关系黏合而成,所以通常具有强稳定性的组织形态。最后,由于亲缘腐败的扩张性和稳定性,腐败规模必会越来越大,所积累的问题也会越来越严重,最终不可持续。从诱发因素来看,制度因素和文化因素是诱发亲缘腐败的深层原因,官员职业角色的错位通常是其直接诱因。遏制亲缘腐败,就必须把政治建设摆在首位,对症下药,形成一套作风建设与家风建设双管齐下、制度建设与思想建设双向发力的综合治理模式。

Typical features of consanguinity corruption are mainly found in its qualities of expansion, stability and lack of sustainability. The primary feature of it being its quality of expansion, the quality of extension in the mode of atomic fission, serious attention must be paid to the extreme harms it is likely to bring about. Secondly, the composition of the community of consanguinity corruption by blood relations and marriage relations provides it with a distinctive feature of stability. Finally, due to its expansion and stability quality, it will necessarily result in growing scale of corruption, problems accumulated sure to become more and more serious, leading to its not being sustainable. Lying at the root, factors relating to the system and culture are the inducements of such corruption, misplaced professional role of officials being the direct one. To curb this form of corruption, political construction must be placed at the primary position, with remedy adjusted to the illness, so that a comprehensive mode of treatment with the construction of the mood and construction of family style both stressed on, and with efforts to be made from both ends of system construction and ideological construction.