《四库全书总目》“雅体”论中的文化观念

The Cultural Concept of the Elegance Form Discourse in Siku Quanshu Zongmu

从文体论的角度分析,《四库全书总目》"雅体论"可归纳出风雅、奥雅、高雅、清雅与雅丽等不同体貌样态,其中典雅意味着对典重、醇正价值的强调,奥雅侧重于通过学问或感思实现对浅俗的超越,高雅与清雅则分别蕴含了"以高逸俗"与"以清涤浊"的文化逻辑,而雅丽作为兼涉"文""雅"两个范畴的复合性体貌则意味对既鄙且俗的蔬笋气之祛除。

This paper aims to research the idea on elegance form in the literary criticism of Siku Quanshu Zongmu,which includes different forms,such as"dian-ya","ao-ya","gao-ya","qing-ya"and"yali"."Dian-ya"means classical and normal,while"ao-ya"emphasizes a transcendence of vulgarity via knowledge and inspired thought,"gao-ya"and "qing-ya"describing the elegance form through image of height and washing,and"ya-li"is a complex form involving both ornament and elegance.