论《奔跑的火光》打工妹生存意识转向的悲剧传达

On the Transmission of Tragedy of the Turn of Rural Women Workers’ Survival Consciousness in Running Light

生存意识是人的本能,女性在这种本能性需求上有着特立独行的特征,其生活方式的选取,情感取向的抉择,人生态度的传达,自我价值的实现,都有别于男性。农村打工妹处于社会发展的转型期,其生存意识转向是一个不可逾越的重要关注点。这也是特定时代背景和性别意识所造成的,因此,“新写实”作家方方《奔跑的火光》中打工妹英芝的命运极具研究价值。在传统文化和现代文明错综复杂的对抗交融中,从方方笔下悲剧书写中找出英芝这一农家女的生存转向的必然性和悲剧性,给打工妹在新时期为自己与命运抗争所做的努力提供一定的借鉴。

Survival consciousness is human instinct. Women have unique characteristics in this kind of instinct. The choice of life style, the choice of emotional orientation, the communication of the attitude of life, the realization of self-value of women are different from men’s. In the transition period of social development, the survival consciousness of rural women workers is an important concern, which is also caused by the background of specific times and gender consciousness. Therefore, the fate of Ying Zhi in the Running Light written by Fang-fang is of great research value. The necessity and tragedy of the survival turn of Ying Zhi, a peasant girl, provides a certain reference to migrant girls who are fighting against fate in the new period.