中美贸易战的影响与对策——从“301条款”出发

An Analysis of the Impacts and Solutions of Sino-US Trade War——From the perspective of Clause 301

此次中美贸易战始于美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)于2017年8月启动对中国的“301调查”。本文从“301条款”出发,分析美国利用“301条款”实施单方加征关税行为是否涉嫌违反国际法,以及研究美国发动此次贸易战背后的真正诉求。接着结合中美贸易战的最新进展,分析此次贸易摩擦对中美两国的贸易、投资领域和对世界贸易体系产生的影响。最后,分别从中美双边谈判和WTO改革出发,提出解决中美贸易争端的可行方案。

This round of Sino-US trade war erupted when USTR started the 301 investigation against China in August 2017. This article will start from Clause 301 and carry out an analysis on whether US’s unilateral imposing extra tariffs on China under the Clause 301 is violating the international law and do a research on the real intentions of this round of trade war started by the US. Next, the article will analyze its impacts on the trade, investment and the international trade system as a whole. Lastly, the article will put forward the feasible solutions for resolving the Sino-US trade disputes from the perspective of bilateral negotiation between China and the US and reform of WTO.