风险社会理论视野下极端民族主义恐怖犯罪的刑事立法

Criminal Legislation of Extreme Nationalist Terrorist Crime from the Perspective of Risk Society Theory

极端民族主义恐怖犯罪是基于极端民族主义的意识形态,利用暴力和恐吓的手段来制造社会恐慌、危害公共安全,以实现民族独立、民族自治等目标的犯罪。我国极端民族主义恐怖犯罪的刑事立法借鉴风险社会理论,呈现出以预防为导向的立法趋势,对极端民族主义恐怖犯罪的惩治具有刑事实体法与程序法相结合、从严从重处罚的特征。借鉴域外的相关刑事立法经验,我国应理性把握刑法前置化标准,建构严密的刑事法网体系,坚持混合式立法模式,强化国内法与国际公约关于极端民族主义恐怖犯罪内容的衔接。

Extreme nationalist terrorist crimes are based on the ideology of extreme nationalism, using violence and intimidation to create social panic and endanger public safety in order to achieve its national independence, national autonomy and other crimes.The criminal legislation of extreme nationalist terrorist crimes in China is guided by the theory of risk society and presents a trend of prevention-oriented legislation. The punishment of extreme nationalist terrorist crimes combines criminal substantive law with procedural law and imposes strict and severe punishment. Drawing on the relevant criminal legislation experience outside the domain, China should rationally grasp the pre-standardization of criminal law, construct a strict criminal law network system, adhere to the hybrid legislative model, and strengthen the connection between domestic law and international conventions on the content of extreme nationalist terrorist crimes.