诗与思的飞翔——从创意写作说起

Poetry and Thought Are on the Wing:From Creative Writing to Literary Writing

文学写作基于复杂的生命体验,是感性的、灵魂的,也是语言的、技艺的。创意写作主要解决技术层面的问题,必须从写作经历和实践出发;而文学的本质和基础则是诗性,文学应是作家的诗性创造,艺术批评同样应忠于诗性原则。诗性是丰赡、深广而曲折的,要求作家既要关注西方诗学的理性与逻辑,更要尊重中国诗学的感性、感觉与意象,是诗与思的融合,不能执于一端。作家既要热爱真理正义,也要忠于艺术原则;忠于艺术原则是作家的责任和担当,而放弃艺术原则,也意味着放弃对真理的追求。

Literary writing, which is based on one s complicated life experiences, is, on the one hand, emotional and spiritual, and on the other hand, linguistic and technical. Creative writing mainly answers the questions of writing skills and shall be founded on one s writing experiences and practices. The essence and foundation of literature is poetry, so literature should be the poetic creation of writers and artistic criticism should also be faithful to the poetic principle. To construct the rich, profound and tortuous poetic quality, writers need not only to pay attention to the rationality and logic of Western poetics, but also to the sensibility and images of Chinese poetics. That is, to fuse poetry with thought instead of holding on to one end. Besides truth and justice, writers should be loyal to the artistic principles, which is their responsibility. To give up the artistic principles means to give up the pursuit of truth.