一步法合成银纳米线及应用进展

One-step synthesis of silver nanowires and its application progress

银纳米线具有优异的光学性能、机械性能、电性能,故在实际应用中具有的广阔的前景。对银纳米线近年来的研究进展与热点进行了综述,首先简单介绍了一步法制备银纳米线的合成机理,然后介绍了银纳米线合成过程中的影响因素,主要包括溶剂不同时,不同的封端剂和还原剂对银纳米线合成的影响,还包含反应温度和反应时间、控制剂、搅拌速度等因素在银纳米线合成过程中的影响,将近几年的典型成果及银纳米线的最新研究进展进行了汇总。最后,对银纳米线在相关应用领域的研究和未来的发展方向进行了展望。

In this paper , the research progress and hotspots of silver nanowires in recent years were reviewed. Firstly , the synthesis mechanism of silver nanowires prepared by one - step method was briefly introduced.Sec - ondly , the influencing factors in the synthesis of silver nanowires were introduced , including the effects of cap - ping agents and reducing agents on the synthesis of silver nanowires in different solvents.It also included the effects of reaction temperature , reaction time , control agent , stirring speed and other factors on the synthesis of silver nanowires.Finally , the research and development direction of silver nanowires in related application fields were prospected.