魏太祖前期文学成就成因探析

Analysis on the Causes of Early Literary Achievement of Wei Taizu

魏太祖前期的曹操、陈琳、王粲等人的五言诗叙事诗与抒情诗创作已经步入成熟期。究其原因大致有三个方面:一是当时军阀割据造成的"世积乱离,风衰俗怨"的局面是其存在的社会环境因素;二是由汉灵帝设立的"鸿都门学"为标志的文学思想解放是其大的文化环境因素;三是曹操本人的政治地位以及他的文学创作所带动的文体变化是其主观因素。正是基于以上三方面的因素,文学才开始步入一个更为自觉的时代。

The narrative poems and lyric poems written by Cao Cao, Chen Lin, Wang Can and others in the early period of Wei Taizu have entered a mature period, and the reasons are roughly as follows: firstly, at that time, the "disorderly separation of the world and complain of the people" caused by warlord separation is the social and environmental factor of its existence. Secondly, the liberation of literary thoughts marked by the "Hongdu Menxue" set up by Emperor Han Ling is its major cultural environment factor. Thirdly, Cao Cao's political status and the stylistic changes driven by his literary creation are its subjective factors, and it is precisely on the basis of these three factors that literature begins to enter a more conscious era.