个性化出院计划对痛风患者自我控制治疗能力的影响

Influence of personalized discharge plan on self-control treatment ability of gout patients

目的观察个性化出院计划对痛风患者自我控制治疗能力的影响。方法选取瑞金市人民医院2017年1月~2018年1月收治的100例痛风患者,根据抽签法分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例)。观察组患者给予个性化出院计划护理,对照组患者仅在出院前给予出院指导。比较两组患者的体重、红细胞沉降率、血尿酸水平,痛风复发率,疾病知识掌握情况。结果观察组的体重、红细胞沉降率、血尿酸水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的痛风复发率为6.00%,低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。观察组的心理卫生、健康运动、药物治疗、饮食调养、疾病基本知识掌握率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在痛风患者护理中实施实施个性化出院计划护理,可显著提升其自我控制治疗能力,降低疾病复发率,改善患者的血尿酸水平,临床应用及推广价值很高。

Objective To observe the influence of personalized discharge plan on self-control treatment ability of gout patients.Methods All of 100 gout patients admitted to Ruijin People′s Hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected.The patients were divided into the observation group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases)by drawing lots.Patients in the observation group were given individualized discharge plan nursing,while patients in the control group were given discharge guidance only before discharge.The body weight,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,serum uric acid level,recurrence rate of gout and mastery of disease knowledge were compared in patients between the two groups.Results The body weight and erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the level of serum uric acid in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of gout in the observation group was 6.00%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The rates of mental health,health exercise,drug treatment,diet and basic knowledge of disease in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing individualized discharge plan nursing in gout patients′nursing can significantly improve their self-control treatment ability,reduce the recurrence rate of disease,improve the level of serum uric acid,and it is of great value in clinical application and promotion.