我国居民群际冲突认知及其影响因素研究

Awareness and Influential Factors of Inter-Group Conflict among Chinese Residents

社会冲突是影响社会稳定与和谐的重要因素。新中国建立后,我国的社会冲突已经转化为人民内部存在的非对抗性冲突,但随着改革开放的不断深入,权力、财富等资源的分化日益明显,占有不同社会资源的人群也存在着冲突和对立的倾向。本文通过CSS2015的调查数据,分析了居民对穷人与富人、官员与百姓这两类群体之间冲突严重程度的认知,并运用多元线性回归模型,从市场因素、社会保障、社会公平等三个维度探讨影响居民群际冲突认知的因素。研究结果显示,居民认为当前群际冲突的严重程度较高,且此种认知受社会经济地位、社会保障水平和社会公平感的显著影响。

Social conflict is an important factor affecting social stability and harmony. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s social conflicts have been transformed into non-confrontational conflicts within the people. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the differentiation of power, wealth and other resources has become increasingly obvious, and people who occupy different social resources also have the tendency of conflict and opposition. Based on the survey data of CSS2015, this paper analyses residents’ perception of the severity of conflicts between the rich and the poor, officials and the people, and uses multiple linear regression model to explore the factors affecting their perception of inter-group conflicts from three dimensions: market factors, social security, and social equity. The results showed that the residents think that the severity of the current inter-group conflict is relatively high, and this perception is significantly affected by social economic status, social security level and social justice.