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抗病毒药物预防多发性骨髓瘤患者使用硼替佐米致带状疱疹的系统评价

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摘要 目的:系统评价抗病毒药物预防多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者使用硼替佐米致带状疱疹(VZV)的疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Libraries、CNKI、万方和维普数据库中收录的抗病毒药物预防MM患者使用硼替佐米致VZV疗效的随机对照试验(RCTs)和队列研究,检索时限均从建库至2019年3月。在资料提取和质量评价后,应用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入2个RCT和3个队列研究,包括385例患者。Meta分析显示抗病毒药物预防组与对照组VZV发生率[RR=0.05, 95%CI(0.01, 0.15),P <0.000 01]具有统计学差异,而疾病完全缓解率无统计学差异;亚组分析显示低剂量阿昔洛韦(200 mg/d)预防组与对照组VZV发生率[RR=0.04, 95%CI(0.01, 0.23),P = 0.000 2]具有统计学差异。结论:抗病毒药物能有效降低MM患者使用硼替佐米致VZV的发生率,且不影响化疗疗效。由于受纳入研究数量及质量的限制,上述结论仍需更多高质量的研究予以验证。
出处 《天津药学》 2019年第4期53-56,共4页 Tianjin Pharmacy
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