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小儿肺炎与胃食管反流的关系研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探究小儿肺炎、胃食管反流(GER)之间是否相关,分析小儿肺炎GER发生情况。方法选取74例肺炎患儿作为观察组,另选取同期70例健康检查结果正常的健康婴幼儿作为对照组。对所有研究对象行24h食管pH监测,比较两组GER发生情况,分析肺炎与GER的关系。结果观察组判断正常与否综合计分系统(Boix-Ochoa)评分(46.2±14.8)分、pH<4占总时间百分比(16.1±5.0)%高于对照组的(5.8±3.1)分、(2.3±0.5)%,酸清除用时(9.7±3.6)min、最长反流时间(20.8±8.7)min、平均每次反流时间(9.3±2.4)min/次长于对照组的(1.9±0.2)min、(3.4±0.4)min、(2.4±0.3)min/次,反流次数(6.8±1.2)次/d、反流持续时间>5min次数(5.0±1.6)次/d多于对照组的(4.2±0.8)、(0.2±0.1)次/d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组GER发生率51.4%高于对照组的14.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组重型肺炎者GER发生率高于轻型肺炎者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿肺炎临床上易出现GER,且患儿病情越重GER发生率越高,为提高患儿疾病治疗效果,临床需要对GER进行监测。
作者 陈凛凛
出处 《中国实用医药》 2019年第24期30-31,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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