澳门当代住区中的骑楼——以黑沙环填海区为例

Arcade in Macao’s Contemporary Settlements——A Case Study of Black Sand Reclamation

骑楼,早期原型为殖民地券廊式建筑,近代发展起来的一种特殊建筑形式,是气候与地方经济文化结合的产物。漫步于澳门旧城区,骑楼建筑随处可见,骑楼在近代有较为广泛的传播和应用,同时,在澳门城市发展的快速期,骑楼作为一种文化载体、集体记忆,与澳门现代建筑相结合,以崭新的形式出现在现代化建设当中。功能方面,骑楼不再局限于商业建筑,与当代住区也有紧密的结合;形式方面,骑楼不再局限于上宅下商或后宅前商的建筑形式,形式更加多样化。由此可见,骑楼不仅仅局限于旧城建设中,在当代住区建设中亦可有实践应用。本文通过实地调研,通过研究分析黑沙环填海区的建设案例,总结澳门当代骑楼住区的布局方式,骑楼街道空间尺度和骑楼空间构成,并对骑楼在当代住区建设中的应用和发展提出建议。

The arcade building, the early prototype is a colonial collateral-style building, a special architectural form developed in modern times, which is the product of the combination of climate and local economic culture. Strolling in the old city of Macao, the buildings are everywhere, and the arcades are widely spread and applied in modern times. At the same time, in the rapid development of Macao's cities, the arcade is a cultural carrier and collective memory combined with modern buildings in Macao. A new form emerged in the modernization process.In terms of functions, the arcade is no longer confined to commercial buildings, and it is also closely integrated with contemporary settlements. In terms of form, the arcade is no longer limited to the architectural forms of the Shangzhai merchants or the former homes, and the form is more diverse. It can be seen that the riding building is not only limited to the construction of the old city, but also has practical applications in the construction of contemporary residential areas. Through field research, this paper analyzes the construction cases of the Black Sand Reclamation area , summarizes the layout of the contemporary chariot settlements in Macao, the space scale of the arcade street and the structure of the arcade space, and the residence of the arcade in the contemporary Suggestions for application and development in district construction.