从国外四处宫殿类世界遗产看故宫博物院的保护管理和开放利用

A Comparative Study of Four Foreign World Heritage Palaces Sites and The Palace Museum in Beijing on Their Practices in Conservation, Management and Utilization

宫殿类世界遗产的保护管理和利用情况,往往反映了一个国家文化遗产保护管理的最高水平。奥地利美泉宫、法国枫丹白露宫、韩国昌德宫和贝宁阿波美皇宫在保护管理和利用方面有许多值得我们借鉴的经验,如培养公众的文化归属感、适当开发、提高服务水平等,对我国的故宫和其他文化遗产在加强价值发掘、丰富利用形式等方面具有一定的参考价值。

The conservation, management and utilization of world heritage listed palaces often reflect the highest level toward heritage protection in a country. The experiences of the Schdnbrunn Palace in Austria, the Chateau de Fontainebleau in France, the Changdeokgung Palace in South Korea, and the Royal Palaces of Abomey in Benin regarding heritage conservation, management and utilization, particularly in cultivating the public's sense of cultural belonging, proper merchandising, and quality services, are worth learning. They provide valuable references for The Palace Museum and other heritage sites in China in their practices in realizing the heritage value and diversifying the utilization forms.