文化视野下的汉语反义语素合成词解读

Interpretation of the Chinese Opposite-and-Complementary Words from the Cultural Perspective

现代汉语词汇中存在大量的反义语素合成词,这些词的前后语素之间蕴含着互补反义、相对反义、极性反义和指向性反义等四种反义关系。此外,反义语素合成词的表意特征还可分为意义相加、偏向某一语素义和形成新意义等三种类型,从文化角度对反义语素合成词的构词序列进行解读,有助于我们了解其构词特点及与传统文化的关系。

There are a large number of Chinese opposite-and-complementary words in modern Chinese vocabulary.The pre-morpheme and post morpheme of these words contain four antisense relations: complementary antisense,relative antisense,polar antisense and directional antisense.In addition,the ideographic features of Chinese opposite-and-complementary words can also be divided into three types: meaning addition,bias to a certain morpheme meaning and formation of new meaning.Interpretation of the sequence of word formation of Chinese opposite-and-complementary words from the cultural perspective will help us to understand the characteristics of word formation and the relationship between Chinese opposite-and-complementary words and traditional culture.