大学生语言文字使用失范的现状与教育对策探究——以天津中德应用技术大学为例

Study on the Situation and Educational Countermeasures of Language Usage Anomie——taking Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences as the example

语言文字的规范使用能力是当代大学生必备的基本能力,也是评价大学生综合素质的重要方面。但目前大学生对于语言文字的使用存在诸多问题,如普通话不标准,掺杂方言语音,或者在普通话中保留方言语法;误用、滥用或不使用标点符号;字词读写错误或使用不当;语法错误;词汇贫乏、词不达意;繁简不当,或表述不清,或冗赘啰嗦;常见应用文格式错误等。本文研究分析了大学生语言文字使用失范的现状,提出了完善教学体系,加强阅读、书写、写作练习,建立测评体系,营造语言文字学习氛围等策略。

The ability to the standardized use of Chinese language is the necessity for the present-day college students as well as the way to evaluate college students comprehensive quality.However,there are problems existing in the language usage among college students,such as non-standard mandarin,mixing dialect in mandarin,mingling grammmar of dialect into mandarin,abuse and non-use of punctuation,word misuse in reading and writing,grammatical errors,poor vocabulary,tumbling words with no sense,improper use of traditional and simplified Chinese characters,unclear expression,rambling speech and format misuse of practical writing.The paper has studied and analyzed the situation of the language usage anomie for university students and put forward stratgies including improving teaching system,adding reading,calligraph,writing practices,building evalucation system and creating language learning atomoshpere.