不同品种香蕉种植地土壤微生物多样性及其对土壤理化性质的响应

Soil Microbial Diversity and Its Response to Soil Physical and Chemical Properties under Different Banana Varieties

本研究以广西不同品种香蕉种植地土壤微生物为研究对象,利用扩增子测序技术、Spearman相关性分析、RDA分析等方法对土壤微生物丰度与多样性进行测定分析,阐述了香蕉及种植地土壤理化性质对土壤微生物丰度与多样性的影响。结果表明:香蕉土壤细菌样品OTU总量与真菌样品OTU总量比率大约是2∶1;香蕉枯萎病病原菌所在属Fusarium占属水平丰度5.132%~55.132%;Spearman相关性分析显示Fusarium与土壤理化性质无显著相关;真菌的丰度与多样性比细菌更易受到土壤的理化性质与营养元素的影响,单一土壤理化性质无法显著影响土壤微生物的群落结构和物种组成;土壤真菌在一定程度上体现香蕉品种的抗病性程度。

In this study,soil microorganisms in different banana growing areas in Guangxi were taken as the research object. Amplicon sequencing technology,Spearman correlation analysis,RDA analysis and other methods were used to determine and analyze the abundance and diversity of soil microorganisms. The effects of physicochemical properties of banana and soil on soil microbial abundance and diversity were discussed. The results showed that the ratio of total OTU of banana soil bacterial samples to that of fungal samples was approximately 2∶1. Fusarium,the genus of the pathogen of banana wilt,accounted for 5.132% to 55.132% of the genus abundance. Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between Fusarium and soil physicochemical properties. Fusarium had no significant correlation with soil physical and chemical properties. The abundance and diversity of fungi were more easily affected by soil physical and chemical properties and nutrients than bacteria. The single soil physical and chemical properties could not significantly affect the community structure and species composition of soil microorganisms. To a certain extent,soil fungi reflect the degree of disease resistance of banana varieties.