重构社会工作实践理论:学科建构意义上的思考

A Conception of Reconstructing Social Work Practice Theory: From the Standpoint of Shaping a Science of Social Work

随着构筑社会工作学的呼声越来越强烈,社会工作实践理论在学科建构的层面上已不具有充足的意义,无法回应来自社会工作价值规范与伦理要求、因果解释、意义理解三个方面的挑战。挑战的实质是实在论、诠释论与规范论的统一性问题。巴斯卡的批判实在论提供了一个思路。重构社会工作实践理论可以以批判实在论为基础,将情景、需求、介入、机制、改变置于一个框架之中。

More and more scholars are calling for shaping a science of social work.Social work practice theory has no sufficient significance at the level of a science of social work,and could not respond to the challenges from social work value and ethical,causal connection and ac tion meaning.The essence of the challenge is the unity of realism,hermeneutics and normative theory.The challenge is that Realism,Hermeneutics and Critical cannot be unified at status of Epistemology.Roy Bhaskar's Critical Realism provides an approach.Reconstructing social work practice theory can be based on critical realism and build a framework including needs,interven tions,mechanisms,contexts and changes.