摘要
板球系统作为经典控制对象球杆系统的二维扩展,其实质上是把对小球位置的控制从直线延伸到平面,控制小球在平面内完成定位和轨迹跟踪。本系统采用位置式PID控制算法实现对小球的精准定位和轨迹跟踪,自主完成板球系统机械结构和控制电路的设计。通过上位机实时观测小球的响应曲线,对控制数据进行分析,反复调整PID参数,最终实现小球在平板上快速定位、稳定跟踪的目的。实验结果表明,该板球控制系统具有控制小球快速定位、精准轨迹跟踪的性能,以及较强的抗扰动能力。
As a two-dimensional extension of the classic control object“cue system”, cricket ball system essentially extends the control of the position of the ball from straight line to plane, and controls the ball to complete positioning and track tracking in the plane. This system uses the position PID control algorithm to realize the accurate positioning and trajectory tracking of the ball, and independently completes the design of the mechanical structure and control circuit of the cricket system. Through the real-time observation of the response curve of the ball by the upper computer, the control data is analyzed, and the PID parameters are adjusted repeatedly. Finally, the goal of rapid positioning and stable tracking of the ball on the plate is achieved. The experimental results show that the cricket ball control system has the properties of fast positioning, accurate trajectory tracking and strong anti-disturbance ability.
作者
王宪菊
陈韬
黄修道
胡锦静
WANG Xianju;CHEN Tao;HUANG Xiudao;HU Jinjing(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)
出处
《安庆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
2019年第3期48-51,共4页
Journal of Anqing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
阜阳师范大学校级科研一般项目(2019FSKJ10)
国家自然科学基金(41701254)
阜阳市政府-阜阳师范大学横向项目(XDHX201729)
关键词
控制
板球系统
PID算法
小球定位
轨迹跟踪
control
system of cricket
PID algorithm
small ball positioning
trajectory tracking