摘要
自独立以来,乌兹别克斯坦政治相对稳定,经济发展取得较大成就,能源消费呈现总量相对充裕,但增长乏力,结构极不平衡,分析认为,主要是资源禀赋、能源地缘政治、发展战略、区位条件、产业政策等方面因素导致了乌兹别克能源消费结构的刚性,特别是能源地缘政治策略的选择制约了消费总量需求和结构的可塑性。结合中国油气资源自给率及保障形势进行比较分析,可为中国的能源政策、特别是能源地缘政治和产业发展策略带来一定启示。
Uzbekistan has demonstrated stable political situation and immense economic growth since her independency from FSU, and also exerted unique features in the energy consumption structure showing significant dominancy of nature gas and extreme shortage of petroleum and other sources. Analysis indicates the inflexible energy consumption structure of Uzbekistan was contributed by her resource endowment, geopolitics and development strategies, geographic conditions, and industrial policies, in particular, the energy related geopolitical tactics restricted the consumption growth and structure optimization. The comparison with Uzbekistan can provide China with certain lessons on ensuring the energy sufficiency and flexibility by various policy options.
作者
肖飞
孟硕
XIAO Fei;MENG Shuo(Sino-Pipeline International Limited Company, Beijing 100029, China;China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation, Beijing 100034, China)
出处
《能源研究与管理》
2019年第3期9-13,共5页
Energy Research and Management
关键词
能源消费结构
能源强度
资源禀赋
地缘政治
产业政策
energy consumption structure
energy intensity of economy
resource endowment
geopolitics
industrial policy
