果园土壤存在的问题及应对措施

The Problems of Orchard Soil and Its Countermeasures

该文针对于果园中施肥、农药、塑料制品污染及耕作不合理等一系列对现代果园土壤存在的危害性和问题,提出了以下几点改善措施,如增施有机肥、果园肥水一体化、生草覆盖、减少农药使用量、循环农业等,通过以上几种措施综合改善果园土壤理化性状,增强土壤微生物活性,提高土壤综合生产能力,实现用地与养地相结合,以期提高土壤质量,获得优质、高产、稳产的果品。

In view of the harmfulness and problems of fertilization, pesticides, pollution of plastic products and unreasonable farming in orchards, this paper puts forward the following improvement measures: increasing organic fertilizer, integrating fertilizer and water in orchards, covering with grass, reducing pesticide use and recycling agriculture. Applying the above measures to comprehensively improves the physical and chemical properties of orchard soil, enhances the activity of soil microorganisms, enhances the comprehensive productivity of soil, realizes the combination of use and conservation of land, and improve soil quality and obtain high quality and dependable yield fruits.