空调冷热定价模式探讨

Discussion on Pricing Model of Air Conditioning Cooling and Heating

区域集中供冷供热、合同能源管理等能源托管形式的空调冷热价格目前缺少政府或行业统一定价,有必要探讨合理的定价办法,促进空调冷热能源供应市场化发展。本文通过引入公共定价理论两部定价法,将冷热能源的定价分为基本费和计量费。探讨在满足一定财务内部收益率条件下,不同类型建筑供冷供热的基本费及计量费。并分析了基本费承担初投资的不同比例,不同回收年限对计量费的影响。

At present, there is a lack of uniform pricing standard by government or industry for the cooling and heating of air conditioning in the form of energy trusteeship, such as district central heating and cooling, contract energy management. Therefore, it is necessary to explore reasonable pricing methods to promote the market-oriented development of cooling and heating energy supply of air conditioning. By introducing two pricing methods of public pricing theory, this paper divides the pricing of cold and hot energy into basic cost and measurement cost. This study discusses the basic fees and metering fees for heating and cooling of different types of buildings under the condition of certain financial internal rate of return. Meanwhile, this study also analyzes the impact of basic fee undertaking different proportion of initial investment and different recovery period on measurement fee. The results can provide some reference for the market-oriented development of cooling and heating energy supply of air conditioning.