汉代乐舞的多样统一

The Variety in Unity of Music and Dance in the Han Dynasty

汉代是中国封建社会舞蹈蓬勃发展的时期之一。在统治阶层,歌舞是日常娱乐消遣的方式,更是生活的一种形式。统治阶层对歌舞的喜好使得歌舞风尚波及整个社会。歌舞在社会各个阶层盛行必然带来汉代乐舞百花齐放,无论是百戏中的俗乐舞还是巾舞、袖舞、鼓舞等道具舞蹈,都在中国舞蹈史上留下了辉煌的篇章。纷繁复杂的汉代乐舞在多样中处处流露着统一的元素。在舞蹈思想上,流露出天人合一的思想及现实主义与浪漫主义统一的情怀;在舞韵上,体现着古朴与柔美、象与意融合的审美意境;在舞动上,展现着表演与技艺共存及“物”我合一的舞蹈形态。正是这些多样中的统一赋予汉代乐舞最亮丽的色彩,为大大促进中国古代舞蹈艺术的全面升华和蓬勃繁盛、为唐代舞蹈发展高峰的到来打下了坚实的基础。

The Han Dynasty was one of the periods in which the feudal society of China flourished. In the ruling class, singing and dancing is a way of daily entertainment, and it is a form of life. Due to the preference of the ruling class for singing and dancing, the singing and dancing style has spread to the whole society. The popularization of songs and dances in all walks of life will inevitably bring a lot of music and dance to the Han Dynasty. Whether it is the folk music and dance in acrobatics or prop dance such as towel dance, sleeve dance and drum dance, it has left a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese dance. The complex music and dance in the Han Dynasty has a unified element in the diversity. In the thought of dance, the thought of the unity of man and nature and the feelings of the unity of realism and romanticism are revealed;in the rhyme of dance, the aesthetic conception of simplicity and softness, and the combination of image and meaning are embodied;in the movement of dance, the coexistence of performance and skills, and the combination of objects and subjects are displayed. It is the variety in unity that endows the music and dance of the Han Dynasty with the brightest colors, greatly promotes the comprehensive sublimation and flourishing of ancient dance art, and lays a solid foundation for the peak of dance development in Tang Dynasty.