西南联大知识分子的身份定位与文学风貌

Identity Orientation and Literature Style of the Intellectuals in Southwest Associated University

抗战时期,西南联大知识分子思考着如何自处与他处,精英知识分子的身份定位与文化救国的自我期许使他们延续了“五四”思想启蒙传统,具体表现在:他们发出救亡宏音,也不忘体恤个体生命;批判不合理的社会现实,又思考着生命存在的样态;赞扬农民、拷问自我,又对农民与知识分子爱恨交加。种种言说彰显出抗战文学中的学院派风貌。

During the war of resistance against Japan, the intellectuals of the Southwest Associated University thought about how to get along with themselves and others. The identity orientation and the self-expectation of cultural salvation of the elite intellectuals made them continue the tradition of ideological enlightenment of the May 4th Movement, which was embodied in the following aspects: they issued the grand voice of salvation and did not forget to show solicitude for individual life;they criticized the unreasonable social reality and thought about the existence of life;they praised the peasants and asked themselves, and they both loved and hated the peasants and intellectuals. All kinds of statements showed the academic style in the literature of the Anti-Japanese War.