论印尼华文教育与华文文学的“黑暗时代”

The “Dark Times” of Chinese Education and Literature in Indonesia

印尼“九三〇政变”后,正在蓬勃成长中的华文被全面取缔,华文教育及文学创作进入“黑暗时代”.然而,在华文受禁锢的年代里,印尼的华文教育和文学创作仍然顽强地生存着,成为传承印尼华族文化传统的火种.印尼改革开放后,在政治宽松的历史大背景下,文化多元与文明多样理念得到进一步明确,印尼华文教育与华文文学在逐渐复兴与进步中走进了新时代,华文报刊的创办、“三语学校”的崛起与印华作协的成立是其重要标志.

After "930 coup" in Indonesia, the Chinese language that was thriving was completely banned, Chinese education and literary creation entered the **Dark Times'*. However, Chinese education and literature still stubbornly survived, and became tinder that inheritii^;Chinese cultural traditions. After the reform, and openi昭 up, political looseness, Multiculturalism was forther clarified, Chinese education and literature have entered a new era. of gradual revival and progress. The launch of Chinese newspapers, the rise of the three-language schools and the establishment of the Indo-China Writers Association are important symbols.