浙沪两地法律对传染病防治体系的支撑程度分析

Analysis on the supporting degree of the laws on the prevention and control system of infectious diseases in Zhejiang and Shanghai

通过系统收集浙沪两地所有涉及传染病防治体系的法律文件,根据法律责任条款覆盖主要部门(机构)和其明确情况,综合计算法律对传染病防治体系的支撑程度,并运用Spearman相关、线性回归等分析其与传染病发病率之间的关系。浙沪两地法律对传染病防治体系的支撑程度不断加强,浙江省从2000年的58.5%到2017年的76.8%,上海市从2000年的68.0%到2017年的71.6%;两地法律对传染病防治体系支撑程度与传染病发病率呈负相关(P<0.05)。浙沪两地法律对传染病防治体系的支撑程度有所改善且效果初现,上海市法律对传染病支撑程度的改善作用优于浙江省,两地均有提升空间,本研究对法律支撑程度的量化方法科学可行。

This study used systematic collection of all legal documents related to infectious disease prevention and control systems in Zhejiang and Shanghai,covering the situation of the main departments (institutions)and its clear situation according to the legal liability clause,and comprehensive calculation of the supporting degree of the laws for infectious disease prevention and control systems and Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between supporting degree and incidence of infectious diseases. In both Zhejiang and Shanghai,the degree of active improvement of laws and regulations related to infectious disease prevention and control system was continuously strengthening,from 58.5% in 2000 to 76.8% in 2017 in Zhejiang,from 68.0% in 2000 to 71.6% in 2017 in Shanghai. There was a negative correlation between the support degree of the laws on infectious diseases prevention and control system and incidence of infectious diseases(P<0.05). The degree of support of the laws of Zhejiang and Shanghai on the infectious disease prevention and control system had improved and preliminary effect was presented. Shanghai had better effect than Zhejiang province,and both provinces had room for improvement. This study was scientifically feasible for the quantitative method of legal support.