新生代农民精神文化生活需求调研——以顺义区M镇为例

A Survey of the Spiritual Needs of Peasants in the New Era——Taking M Town in Shunyi District as an Example

本研究聚焦新生代农民精神文化生活需求的研究,从思想文化需求、娱乐文化需求、社会交往需求、文化服务设施、精神文化生活效果五个方面,针对北京市顺义区M镇的12名新生代农民进行小组访谈,同时针对102名新生代农民进行问卷调查。结果发现,顺义区M镇的新生代农民主要存在信仰稍显缺失,核心价值观认识较模糊;碎片化知识摄入偏多、思想缺乏系统性;娱乐生活偏于单一、对娱乐生活的满意度偏低;社交范围偏窄,局限于熟人交际;渴望参加有针对性的培训,提升自身技能等问题。并尝试提出了满足与提升新生代农民精神文化需求的对策建议。

This study focuses on the survey of the spiritual and cultural needs of peasants in the new era. From the aspects of ideological needs, entertainment needs, social interaction needs, cultural service facilities, and spiritual and cultural life effects, this study interviewed 12 peasants and conducted a questionnaire survey of 102 farmers in M Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. The results show that peasants in the new era in M town of Shunyi District has a slight lack of belief and a vague understanding of core values;their fragmented knowledge intake is excessive and the thoughts are far from systematic;their entertainment life is biased towards singleness, and the satisfaction of entertainment life is low;their social scope is narrow and limited only to acquaintances;they are eager to participate in targeted training to improve their skills. Attempts have been made to propose countermeasures to meet and enhance the spiritual needs of peasants in the new era.