从孤独走向诗意——论陶晶孙早期小说中的“生命意识”

From Loneliness to Poetry: A Study on Life Consciousness in Tao Jingsun’s Early Novels

陶晶孙是创造社的发起人和提倡文艺大众化的先驱之一,其早期小说属于自叙传小说,精神流浪的主题折射出他对生命状态从孤独走向诗意的理解,其中的生命意识具体表现为孤独的生命存在方式、叛逆的生命成长方式和营造诗意境界的生命升华方式。而以上三种特质得以生成,则归因于他的漂泊经历、敏感性格、医学专业素养和创造社文学主张对他的影响。他在早期小说中通过生命哲思,为创造社的"生命的文学"理念和"自我小说"流派注入了新鲜的思想血液。

Tao Jingsun is the founder of the Creation Society and one of the pioneers of promoting the popularization of literature and art. His early novels belong to the autobiographical novel, reflecting his understanding of the state of life from loneliness to poetic meaning with the theme of spiritual wanderings. The life consciousness in his early novels is embodied in the lonely existence, the rebellious growth and the poetic sublimation of life. The above three traits are attributed to his wandering experience, sensitive personality, medical professionalism and the influence of the literary ideas of the Creation Society. Through the philosophy of life in his early novels, he brought fresh thoughts to the "literature of life" concept of the Creation Society and the Self-fiction School.