临床与咨询心理学学生审辨式思维的培养

Training of critical thinking among clinical and counseling psychology students

审辨式思维是辨识不合理、不全面的思维的一种能力,是审慎处理信息的能力以及对思维的创造性、开放性和不确定性的理解能力。本文探讨审辨式思维在临床与咨询心理学学生培养中的必要性,并讨论审辨式思维能力在咨询师培训中应有的位置及其培养方法。

Critical thinking refers to the abilities to identify unreasonable and incomprehensive thinking,to process information prudently,and to understand the creativity,openness,and uncertainty of thinking process.This article purports to discuss the necessity of integrating critical thinking into the training of clinical psychological practitioners.In addition,this article also tries to discuss the position and the setting of critical thinking courses in the training of clinical practitioners.