集体经济变迁视域下乡村社会网络与主体认同——基于慈溪徐福村的调查

Rural Social Network and Subject Identity from the Perspective of Collective Economic Changes Based on the Investigation of Xufu Village in Cixi

在现代化转型过程中传统乡村原有共同体凝聚力逐渐削弱,村民主体认同有待重塑。以宁波慈溪徐福村为对象,通过实地调研访谈乡村社会网络的各类节点人物,分析乡村集体经济对村民主体文化认同的影响。在集体经济变迁的过程中,乡村社会底层架构依旧根植于熟人关系结构。新的集体主义文化应尊重历史脉络及村民日常生活实践,发挥农民个体能动性,以经济+宗族的深层结构构成的经济共同体和文化共同体的乡村连接机制,构建新农村主体新的伦理和审美文化。

This paper explores the weakening of the original community cohesion of traditional villages in the process of modernization transformation and the problem of villagers’ subjective identity which needs to be reshaped. Taking XuFu Village Cixi Ningbo as an example, we conducted interviews to the characters in rural social network and made a research on the influences of rural collective economy on villagers. We found that the change of collective economy in the process of rural social infrastructure is still rooted in the acquaintance relationship structure. The new collectivist culture should respect the historical facts and the villagers’ daily life practice, give play to the farmers’ individual subjectivity, and construct the new ethic and aesthetic culture of the new rural subject through the rural connection mechanism of economic community and cultural community composed of the deep structure of economy + clan.