国土空间规划体系构建的内涵与维度：基于“城市人”视角的解读

Establishment and Dimension of Territorial Spatial Planning: A Perspective of "Homo Urbanicus" Theory

“以人为本”的高质量发展、高水平均衡和高品质生活是国土空间规划体系构建的重要目标。基于“城市人”理论,阐述“城市人”通过聚居去追求空间接触机会的最优化,达到自存、共存的最高平衡,实现人、社会、经济、环境等的和谐发展,营造健康美好的人居生活。同时,借鉴发达国家空间规划的相关经验,从“集约发展、提质增效”“均衡发展、包容共生”与“健康发展、和谐美好”3个维度探讨“城市人”视角下的国土空间规划策略,为进一步推动我国国土空间规划体系的完善与发展提供借鉴。

With the establishment of the new territorial spatial planning system,"people-oriented" high-quality development, coordinated development and high-quality life have become increasingly important. From the perspective of "Homo urbanicus theory", we analyze the significance of harmonious development of people, society, economy and a healthy and beautiful living environment through the pursuit of the highest balance of self-existence and coexistence. Drawing on the experience of developed countries, we discuss the spatial planning strategy from the perspective of "Homo urbanicus" in the following three dimensions:"intensive development, improving quality and efficiency","balanced development, inclusive coexistence","healthy development, harmonious and beautiful society." It concludes with policy implications of improving China’s territorial spatial planning system.