双音复合词与双音短语的界域与关系

Demarcation and the relationship between disyllabic compound words and disyllabic phrases

因成词语素具有跨类性质、汉语词义的"透明度"具有多元化、相同形式结构感染同化、短语的词汇用法或词汇化等,双音复合词与双音短语辨析成了当前人们的难题。可依据"指称性"对含有动词性语素的双音结构进行定性,用"保持语法结构的扩展法"对不含有动语素的双音结构进行定性,若将二者结合,便能够较好地区分双音复合词与双音短语。

It’s hard for us to distinguish disyllabic compound words from disyllabic phrases.The difficulty is caused by a combination of factors:morphemes have cross-class nature,the relationship between the meaning of a word and the meaning of the word’s morpheme is diversified,The same forms of structural influence each other,phrases can be used as words,etc.When a double syllable structure contain a verbal morpheme,We can use"reference function"as a standard to determine its property.When a double syllable structure doesn’t contain verbal morpheme,We can use"An extension that preserves grammatical structure"to determine its property.Combining the two methods is a good way to distinguish disyllabic compound words from disyllabic phrases.