基于公众参与地理信息系统的城市近代公园文化服务评估研究——以上海复兴公园为例

Using Public Participation Geographic Information System to Evaluate Cultural Service of Modern Urban Parks: Taking Shanghai Fuxing Park as Case Study

为了建立上海近代公园文化服务指标体系,探究上海近代公园文化服务价值与空间分布规律,根据“千年生态系统评估报告”(MA),采用SPICED指标框架建立针对上海近代公园的文化服务评估指标体系;通过自主开发的公众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)APP收集、分析公众对文化服务的评估意见,对复兴公园不同文化服务类型、文化服务和使用者、文化服务和公园景点空间分别进行相关性分析。研究发现,复兴公园作为近代公园,其文化服务主要体现为休闲游憩,历史遗产价值公众认知度不高;文化服务的空间分布具有差异性,公园景点空间类型与文化服务存在相关性;某些文化服务之间存在正、负两面的相关性;最后提出对近代公园更新发展策略的思考。研究基于PPGIS技术提高了上海近代公园保护工作的公众参与度,将文化服务评估应用于空间规划具有新意。

In order to establish the cultural service index system of modern parks in Shanghai and explore their cultural service values and spatial distributions,this paper sets up an evaluation index system of cultural service for Shanghai modern parks with the SPICED index framework based on the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment(MA).Through collecting and analyzing the public assessment of cultural service with the independently developed PPGIS APP,it conducts correlation analysis of different types of cultural services, cultural services and users,cultural services and park scenic spot space in Fuxing Park.The results show that as a modern park,Fuxing Park’s cultural services are mainly reflected in leisure and recreation,and its historical heritage value is not well recognized by the public.The spatial distribution of cultural services is different;there are some correlations between the park's scenic space types and cultural services;and there are positive and negative correlations between some cultural services.Based on the results,we put forward some ideas on the strategy of modern park renewal and development.The research uses the PPGIS technology to improve public participation of modern park protection in Shanghai,and creatively applies cultural service evaluation to spatial planning.