新时代如何振兴实体经济切实筑牢发展根基

Revitalize the Real Economy in the New Era and Build a Solid Foundation for Development

自2008年国际金融危机以来,特别是经济进入新常态后,我国实体经济经营环境趋紧、下行压力加大,面临诸多问题和困难,突出表现在:增长速度与盈利水平同步下降,要素成本过快上涨导致传统发展模式难以为继,低端产能过剩与高端供给不足并存的结构性矛盾突出,创新能力不足与体制障碍的双重制约,虚拟经济与实体经济发展不协调,内需增长放缓与外需疲软叠加等。新时代振兴实体经济要推进重点领域和关键环节的改革攻坚,进一步激发实体经济发展活力;全方位推动自主创新,加快提升实体经济核心竞争力;加强相关制度建设与市场监管,促进虚拟经济与实体经济协调发展;树立“放水养鱼”意识,进一步加大降低实体经济成本力度;加快产业转型升级,优化实体经济结构;着力深挖国内需求潜能,拉动实体经济发展;积极推进开放合作,拓展实体经济发展新空间。

Since the global financial crisis in 2008, especially after the economy entered the new normal, China’s real economy has experienced a tightened business environment and an increased downward pressure and are encountered with many problems and difficulties manifested in the following aspects:The rapid rise of factor costs makes the traditional development model hard to sustain, the prominent structural imbalance resulting from the coexistence of overcapacity of low-end and undersupply of high-end, the dual constraints of insufficient innovation ability and institutional obstacles;uncoordinated development between virtual economy and real economy;the slowdown of domestic demand growth superimposed by a weak external demand etc. In order to revitalize the real economy in the new era, we should promote the reform in key areas and key links to further stimulate the vitality of the real economy;promote independent innovation in an all-round way to speed up the promotion of the core competitiveness of the real economy;strengthen the relevant system construction and market supervision to promote the coordinated development of virtual economy and real economy;establish the consciousness of “release water to raise fish”, and further increase the intensity of reducing the cost of real economy;speed up the industrial transformation and upgrading, optimize the structure of real economy;focus on tapping the potential of domestic demand to stimulate the development of the real economy;and actively promote openness and cooperation to exploit new space for the development of the real economy.