客运枢纽交通流线设计的研究述评——基于跨学科视角的思考

Review of Traffic Flow Path Design in Passenger Transport Hubs:An Interdisciplinary Perspective

交通流线设计是客运枢纽设计的关键问题。当前客运枢纽交通流线设计问题研究日益深入但理论薄弱。运用跨学科视角,重新审视既有理论成果,发现相关的概念、特征、关系等多基于建筑、交通等不同学科视角提出,既有理论知识点零散、未成体系,基础科学研究中仍存在“学科壁垒”现象,跨学科研究多处于“学科无意识”状态。基于科学哲学中“跨学科学”的基本理论,提出推进客运枢纽交通流线设计理论的跨学科研究等相关建议,以深入探索事物本质规律、补充完善既有理论体系。

Traffic flow path design is a key issue in passenger transport hub design. Focusing on the antinomy between deep- going research and backward theory on traffic flow path design in passenger transport hubs, this paper reviews the existing theoretical results from an interdisciplinary perspective. It finds that the related concepts,characteristics, and relationships are mainly proposed from the perspectives of different disciplines, such as architecture and transportation, resulting in existing fragmentary and unsystematic theories. Furthermore, disciplinary barriers exist in basic science research,and interdisciplinary research are mostly under discipline-unconscious status. Based on the fundamental theory of interdisciplinary science, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions, such as promoting the interdisciplinary research of traffic streamline design theory in passenger transport hub to deeply explore the essential laws of traffic flow path design in passenger transport hubs so as to supplement and perfect the existing theoretical system.