文论关键词研究的多重维度

Multiple Dimensions of Keyword Research in Literary Theory

作为一种新的学术范式,文论关键词是进行文论概念研究和理论建构的重要着力点。文论关键词必须是关键性概念,非文论、非概念的词不是文论关键词。文论关键词研究就是要对这些概念的丰富性、复杂性展开分析,并在此基础上深入研究相关文论思想,这和词典学通过“语料”归纳“词义”具有本质区别。文论关键词研究重视对文论概念的历时性考察,重视概念意义的生成、演变和发展过程,而不是把词义进行去时间化的意义平列。西方文论的术语、概念和范畴在进入汉语体系时,必然会在意义和内涵上发生变化。当代中国文论关键词研究应强调西方概念在中国语境中的“异化”和“归化”,以及中国古代文论概念的激活与发展。文论关键词研究具有跨学科性,需要借助其他相关学科协同创新、共同发展。

As a new academic paradigm,literary theory keywords are an important focus for the study and construction of literary theory.Such keywords must be key concepts;words that do not fall under literary theory or are not conceptual are not keywords.The study of keywords in this context aims to analyze the richness and complexity of such concepts and thus conduct in-depth research of the relevant thought in literary theory.This is essentially different from lexicography which draws conclusions on the meanings of words on the basis of a corpus.This research attaches importance to the diachronic investigation of concepts in literary theory;it attends to the generation,evolution and developmental process of conceptual meanings,rather than simply juxtaposing lexical meanings in a de-temporalized setting.The terms,concepts,and categories in Western literary theory will inevitably change their meanings and connotations when they enter the Chinese system.Keyword research in contemporary Chinese literary theory should emphasize the“foreignization”and“domestication”of Western concepts in the Chinese context,as well as the reactivation and development of the concepts of ancient Chinese literary theory.The research on keywords in literary theory is interdisciplinary,and needs to draw on related disciplines for collaborative innovation and development.