森林火灾的成因及防控对策——以“3·30”木里火灾为例

Causes of Forest Fires and Prevention and Control Measures——A Case study of "3.30" Fire in Muli County

森林是国家重要的自然资源,是野生动物生存的良好环境,也是人们生活的物质基础。森林资源不但具有维持生态平衡作用,而且还能促进国民经济发展和社会稳定,因此森林火灾预防与控制意义重大。本文以“3·30”木里火灾为例,通过分析该地区历年来降水、温度等变化以及该地区自然环境特点,分析此次火灾发生的原因,并探索性提出了相应的对策和建议,对森林防火和火灾救援具有一定的参考价值。

The forest is an important natural resource of the country, a good environment for the survival of wild animals and a material basis for people s life. Forest resources can not only maintain ecological balance, but also promote national economic development and social stability, so forest fire prevention and control is of great significance. Taking the "3.30" Muli fire as an example, the causes of this fire was obtained through analyzing the changes of precipitation, temperature and other changes over the years and the characteristics of the natural environment in this area, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in an exploratory way, which would have certain reference value for the forest fire prevention and fire rescue.