刚竹属植物种质资源及应用价值研究进展

Research progress in Germplasm Resources and Applications of Phyllostachys

中国是世界竹子的分布中心,其丰富的竹资源应首推刚竹属,占全国竹林面积的2/3,共计50余种。本文综述了刚竹属植物种质资源的分布概况,并从传统的形态学分类法与现代的维管束解剖法、生物化学分类法、细胞分类法、分子标记法等方面总结了刚竹属植物遗传多样性的研究进展,着重介绍了刚竹属植物的经济价值、药用价值、生态价值、景观价值以及文化与美学价值。分析了刚竹属植物研究中存在的问题,并对其种质资源的分类研究和应用做出展望。

There were a large area of bamboos growing in China, where was the distribution center of bamboos in the world. At the same time, Phyllostachys was regarded as the most resourceful genus of bamboos in China, which accounted for two-thirds of the national bamboo forest area and had more than fifty species. This paper dealed with the genetic diversity research of Phyllostachys for the distribution and classification of germplasm resources of Phyllostachys from traditional morphological classification to modern vascular bundle anatomy, biochemical classification, cell classification and molecular marker method. And it focused on the economical, medicinal, ecological, landscape, cultural and aesthetic values. The problems were also comprehensively analyzed for the study of germplasm resources and application values, and prospects were put out for the classification research and application of Phyllostachys germplasm resources in the future.