游艇旅游研究进展及其启示

A summary of yacht tourism studies and its implications

作为现代海洋旅游的重要组成部分,游艇旅游正随着人们收入水平的不断增长而得到蓬勃发展,引起了旅游管理者和学术界的高度关注。本文通过对国内外游艇旅游文献资料的全面检索和分析,发现国外学者对游艇旅游的研究时间较早,研究内容更加广泛和深入,主要包括游艇旅游基础概念探讨,游艇旅游需求与供给研究,游艇旅游对经济、社会文化和环境影响的研究,以及游艇旅游政府管理和协同治理研究等5个方面。而在研究方法上,国外主要采用多学科研究方法,注重实地调研和数据库的建立,通过模型构建与数理统计支撑定性描述。我国未来应不断拓展研究领域,完善游艇旅游理论和实践治理体系,借鉴国际经验探索游艇旅游本土化发展范式,并加强定量研究方法使用,以期为中国游艇旅游发展实践提供参考。

Yacht tourism as an important part of ocean tourism is growing rapidly, and has received extensive attention from the academia circle and tourism professionals. This paper comprehensively retrieves relevant literatures domestic and abroad,and finds that foreign studies on yacht tourism starts earlier and are broader and deeper. Their studies, mainly focus on basic theory concept, yacht tourism demand and supply research, economic, social and environmental impacts of yacht tourism,government management and collaborative governance. In terms of research methods, foreign studies mainly use multi-disciplinary approaches focusing on survey and interview, adopting model construction and mathematical statistics to support the qualitative study. China’s yacht tourism research need to expand research fields, improve theoretical and practical governance systems, learn from international experience while discuss the localization development paradigm, and apply quantitative methods, thus to provide practical consultations for Chinese yacht tourism development.