精确打击武器集群作战技术发展研究

Research on the Development of Swarm Operation Technology for Precision-Strike Weapons

对中远程精确打击武器集群作战进行综合评述,并对集群智能化技术体系发展布局进行探讨。首先基于分布式作战概念内涵提出了集群作战的共性特点,指出网络化和智能化是集群作战的本质特征。随后从目标指示、体系对抗、自主作战三个方面提出了对集群智能化作战的军事需求,并对由集群智能化技术带来的作战能力提升进行了分析研判。最后按照观察-判断-决策-行动作战循环梳理了集群智能化技术体系布局。综述表明,集群作战将是未来精确打击武器的主要作战形态,集群智能化技术是当前以及未来一段时间内的研究热点。

This paper analyzes the state of art of intermediate and long-range precision-strike weapons based swarm operation, and discusses the technological system development layout of swarm intelligence. First, based on the concept of distributed operations, the common characteristics of swarm operation are proposed, and it is pointed out that the networking and intelligence are the natural features of swarm operation. Then the military demands for swarm intelligence are presented in three aspects of target indication, system countermeasure, and autonomous operation. The improvements of operation capabilities brought by swarm intelligence technology are studied and predicted. At last, according to the theory of Observe-Orient-Decide-Act loop, the technological system development layout of swarm intelligence is established. It is indicated that the swarm operation is the major style of future war. Swarm intelligence is the research hotspot at present and in the future.