马克思的共产主义思想的谱系及启示

The genealogy and enlightenment of Marx’s communist theory

1842年的马克思已经提出了对共产主义进行"理论论证",即建立科学共产主义理论的任务。马克思在1844年认为,共产主义社会必须建立在消灭私有制的基础之上;只有消灭了私有制,才能消除人的异化,才能消除劳动的异化,才能实现人的解放和人的自由。《共产党宣言》阐明了共产主义思想的宗旨和共产党的基本纲领。《共产党宣言》出版之后,马克思还在《资本论》《法兰西内战》《哥达纲领批判》等著作中阐明了共产主义思想。只有共产主义能够克服现代化的弊端。建设中国特色社会主义必须维护公正与平等,为实现共产主义奠定公正与平等的基础。在走向共产主义社会的过程中,必须实现基本的公正与平等,并不断提高公正与平等的质量。

Marx in 1842 put forward the"theoretical demonstration"of communism,that is,the task of constructing a scientific communist theory.Marx held in 1844 that the communist society must be based on the elimination of private ownership.Only by eliminating private ownership can human alienation and labor alienation be eliminated,and human liberation and freedom realized.The Communist Manifesto clarifies the purpose of communist theory and the basic program of the communist party.After the publication of The Communist Manifesto,Marx also expounded the communist theory in Das Kapital,The Civil War in France,Critique of the Gotha Programme and other works.Only communism can overcome the weaknesses of modernization.To build socialism with Chinese characteristics,we must maintain justice and equality and lay a solid foundation of justice and equality for the realization of communism.In the process of moving towards the communist society,we must realize the basic justice and equality,and constantly improve their quality.