合肥市微空间改造中道路花境的应用分析

Application of Road Flower Borders in Hefei City About the Microspace Transformation

近年来,合肥市十分重视城市微空间的改造,尤其是道路微空间的改造,应用许多道路花境来增花添彩。本文于2018年12月至2019年1月,对合肥城区35处道路花境进行调研,分析道路花境的内涵、构成元素和应用效果。结果表明,道路花境植物共134种,包括62科112属,以菊科、禾本科、蔷薇科、柏科种类最多。彩叶植物有红叶、银叶和花叶类品种,观赏花色以蓝紫色最多,观赏果色有红紫两种。花境设计整体造型骨架多采用山石、金属雕塑,搭配与主题相关的造型小品,如动物、荷叶、书卷、白墙黑瓦等。目前,合肥道路花境存在着花境植物种类基本相似、有些植物不能露地过冬的问题。本文提出合肥道路花境植物应多样化、植物与主题内涵要相合以及花境植物后期管养的建议,以期为今后合肥以及周边地区的花境营造提供参考。

In recent years, Hefei City has attached great importance to the transformation of urban micro-space, especially the transformation of road micro-space, and has used many roads flower borders to add color. From December 2018 to January 2019, a survey was conducted on 35 road flower borders in Hefei City to analyze the connotation, composition elements, and application effects of road flower borders. The results of the survey showed that there were 134 plant species, including 62 families and 112 genera, with the largest species of Compositae, Gramineae, Rosaceae and Cupressaaceae. There are red leaves, silver leaves and Polychromatic leaves,the flower color is blue-purple and the fruit colors are red and purple. The overall shape of the flower borders design is mostly made of rock and metal sculptures, and it is accompanied by styling sketches related to the theme, such as animals, Lotus leaves, book rolls, and white wall black tiles. At present, there are basically similar plant species in the flower area of Hefei Road, and some plants can not be exposed for the winter, and it is suggested that plants should be diversified, and in harmony with the subject content, and strengthened in the later stages of the flower area to provide some reference for the construction of the around Hefei city flower borders in the future.