刑事附带民事公益诉讼若干问题思考——以H省2018年刑事附带民事判决书为切入点

Thoughts on Several Issues of Criminal Incidental Civil Public Interest Litigation——From the Criminal Incidental Civil Judgment of H Province in 2018

作为全新诉讼类型的刑事附带民事公益诉讼,目前在司法实践运行中存在对于检察机关的诉讼地位认定不明;受案范围存在争议;法院裁判适用的法律依据不统一等问题。应通过明确检察机关的诉讼地位;科学合理把握受案范围;统一法院裁判适用的法律依据;明确食药品领域案件能够适用惩罚性赔偿;明确环境资源领域案件的判决结果以保障执行效果等措施,以满足司法实践的需要。

As a new type of litigation, there are some problems in the execution of criminal incidental civil public interest litigation, such as unclear identification of the prosecution’s litigation status, controversial scope of acceptance of cases, and inconsistent legal basis for the application of court decisions. It is necessary to clarify the legal status of procuratorial organs, scientifically and reasonably grasp the scope of accepting cases, unify the legal basis for the application of court decisions, clarify that punitive damages can be applied to cases in the field of food and medicine, and clarify the judgment results of cases in the field of environment and resources in order to ensure the effect of execution, so as to meet the needs of judicial practice .