印尼的“印太”构想:特征、动因、影响及中国应对

Indonesia’s “Indo-Pacific” Concept:Motivation,Characteristics,Infulence and China’s Response

近些年,美国等国的“印太”战略引起国际社会的广泛关注。事实上,印度尼西亚于2013年就提出了其“印太”构想,并且在近两年重新提出和推介其“印太”构想。印度尼西亚“印太”构想的目标是要在印太地区建立和平、稳定、繁荣的地区环境,其特征表现为:安全和经济两大目标同时推进;强调积极合作和包容性制度制衡;依托东盟和环印度洋联盟等多边机制平台。印度尼西亚希望通过“印太”构想,在大国竞争中维护自身安全利益,重塑印度尼西亚强国身份,拓展印度尼西亚经济利益。印度尼西亚的“印太”构想推动了《东盟的印太展望》的形成发表。印度尼西亚的“印太”构想具有针对中国的倾向,但是也为中国化解美国等国的“印太”战略压力提供了契机。面对印度尼西亚的“印太”构想,中国需要依靠现有机制和印太地区关键国家,在政治、经济、安全领域齐头并进,共推合作,推动印太地区公正合理新秩序建设。

In recent years, the Indo - Pacific strategy ( or concept) of the United States and other countries have attracted wide attention from the international community. In fact, Indonesia proposed its Indo - Pacific concept in 2013 , and re - proposed and promoted its Indo - Pacific concept in the past two years. Indonesia's Indo - Pacific concept aims to build an ecosystem of peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo - Pacific region. Its characteristics are as follows: advancing both security and economic goals;emphasizing positive cooperation and inclusive institutional checks and balances;and relying on multilateral mechanisms such as ASEAN and IORA. Indonesia hopes to maintain its security interests in the great power competition, reshape its identity as a great power and expand its economic interests through Indo - Pacific concept. Indonesia 's Indo - Pacific concept provides a ballast for the current competition dynamics of big powers in the indo - pacific region and promotes the formation and publication of ASEAN s Outlook on the Indo 一 Pacific outlook. Indonesia's Indo 一 Pacific concept is aimed at China, but it also provides an opportunity for China to defuse the strategic pressure of Indo - Pacific from the United States and other countries. In the face of Indonesia s Indo - Pacific concept, China needs to rely on existing mechanisms and key countries in the Indo - Pacific region to advance together in the political, economic and security fields and jointly promote cooperation so as to promote the construction of a new order that is just and reasonable in the region.