国家重点研发计划“深地资源勘查开采”攻关目标与任务剖析

An introduction to Deep Resources Exploration and Mining, a special project of National Key R&D Program of China

国家重点研发计划"深地资源勘查开采"重点专项(简称"深地专项")以大幅提升中国资源发现率和资源获取能力,全面支撑国家找矿突破战略行动为核心目标。按照国家重点研发计划"全链条设计,一体化实施"的要求,专项重点资助的研究工作包括:中国深部资源成矿成藏、预测评价与深部开采相关重大基础理论研究,航空-地面-地下立体勘查和智能化、无人化绿色采矿共性关键技术装备研发以及相关应用示范研究。"深地专项"共包含"成矿系统的三维结构与控制要素系统"等7项任务,各任务及专项的目标通过若干相互关联、有机衔接的项目落实。结合专项启动以来的立项情况,梳理了7个任务方向专项经费的分布情况,并分析总结了各任务方向的研究重点、难点和预期目标,全面呈现了"深地专项"的研究布局、空间布局和资金布局,为相关研究工作和管理工作的开展提供了参考。

Deep Resources Exploration and Mining(DREAM), a special project in the framework of National Key R&D Program(NKRDP), aimed at enhancing China’s capability of resource discovery and acquisition, so as to provide a comprehensive support for the national strategic initiative to make breakthroughs in mineral prospecting. According to the claim "full-chain design and integrated implementation" raised by NKRDP, DREAM possessed a wide funding scope. As for the research work on key fundamental theories, DREAM focused on deep hydrocarbon accumulation and metallization, resource prediction and assessment, as well as deep mining theories. For the research and development of generic technologies and equipment, DREAM supported the projects concerning aerial-surface-underground stereoscopic exploration and intelligent unmanned green mining. Meanwhile, the relevant application demonstrations in the field of deep resources exploration and mining were also included in the funding scope.Seven tasks, such as three-dimensional structure and control elements of metallogenic system, were arranged in the deployment layout of DREAM, and several inter-connected research projects had been approved to support the realization of goals for each task and DREAM. Combined with the summary of project approval progress, the distribution of allocated funds in seven task directions was analyzed. Based on the insight into each on-going research project, the research emphases, difficulties and expected goals of each task were analyzed and summarized. On such a basis, the technical layout, space layout and capital layout of DREAM were comprehensively presented, which is supposed to provide reference for stakeholders concerning research and management.