环境规制政策情境下畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用认知对养殖户参与意愿的影响分析

The Impact of Cognition of Livestock Waste Resource Utilization on Farmers’ Participation Willingness in the Context of Environmental Regulation Policy

基于山东、河南、四川三省342户养殖户的问卷调查数据,本文建立多元有序Logistics模型,研究养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用认知对其参与意愿的影响,并引入环境规制政策作为调节变量,分析环境规制政策对养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用认知一参与意愿关系的调节效应。结果表明:①养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物水体污染认知、环境保护政策认知以及财政补贴政策认知对其参与意愿有显著的正向影响。其中,财政补贴政策认知对养殖户参与意愿的影响最为显著。②约束性环境规制政策对养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物水体污染认知一参与意愿关系以及环境保护政策认知参与意愿关系存在显著的正向调节效应。激励性环境规制政策对环境保护政策认知一参与意愿关系存在显著的正向调节效应。但约束性环境规制政策对养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物大气污染认知、土壤污染认知、健康危害认知一参与意愿关系和财政补贴政策认知一参与意愿关系、废弃物资源化利用前景认知一参与意愿关系的调节效应均不显著。激励性环境规制政策对养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物大气污染认知、水体污染认知、土壤污染认知、健康危害认知一参与意愿关系的调节效应不显著,对财政补贴政策认知一参与意愿关系以及废弃物资源化利用前景认知一参与意愿关系的调节效应也不显著。

Based on the questionnaire survey data from 342 farmer households in Shandong, Henan and Sichuan provinces, this article establishes a multivariate ordered logistic model to examine the impact of fermers' cognition of livestock waste resource utilization on their participation willingness, and introduces environmental regulation policies as a regulatory variable to analyze the moderating effect of environmental regulation policies on the relationship between fermers' cognition and their participation willingness. The results show that, first of all, on the basis of controlling the relevant variables, farmers* cognition of water pollution from livestock, their cognition of environmental protection policies, and their cognition of fiscal subsidy policies have significant positive effects on their participation willingness. Among them, the cognition of fiscal subsidy policies has the most sigxiificant intact on their participation willingness. Second, Constrained environmental regulation policies have significant positive moderating effects on the relationship between fermers' cognition of water pollution from livestock and their participation willingness, and on the relationship between farmers' cognition of environmental protection policies and their participation willingness. The regulatory effects of incentive environmental policies are sigxiificantly positive on the relationship between fermers* cognition of environmental protection policies and their participation willingness. The regulatory effects of constrained environmental policies are not significant on the relationship between farmers participation willingness and their cognition of air pollution, soil pollution, and human health hazards from livestock fenning, The regulatory effects of incentive environmental policies are not significant on the relationship of farmers, cognition of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, human health hazards from livestock ferming, and their participation willingness, nor on the relationship between fermers' cognition of fiscal subsidy policies or waste resource utilization and their participation willingness.