国联卫生组织公共卫生事业在东南亚的实践

Public Health Practice of the League of Nations Health Organization in Southeast Asia

一战结束后,国际联盟成员国成立了国联卫生组织以处理全球公共卫生工作。鉴于东南亚流行疾病泛滥可能造成的严重后果,国联卫生组织建立了致力于解决当地公共卫生问题的东洋分局。东洋分局在国联卫生组织的指导下,同当地殖民政府合作,初步建立起包括流行病情报网在内的卫生治理机制,推动了东南亚公共卫生事业的发展,可为该区域当今卫生治理提供有益借鉴。

After World War I,member states of the League of Nations recognized the importance of strengthening international health cooperation and established the League of Nations Health Organization(LNHO) to deal with global public health.In view of the possible serious consequences of the spread of epidemic diseases in Southeast Asia,the LNHO established Far Eastern Bureau dedicated to solving local public health problems.Under the guidance of the LNHO,Far Eastern Bureau,in cooperation with the local colonial government,established a mechanism of health governance including the epidemic intelligence network,which promoted the development of public health and even provides a useful reference for the health management of Southeast Asia today.