新世纪以来中国大陆口述历史的多元化发展

Pluralistic Development of Oral History in China's Mainland Since the New Century

进入新世纪后,中国从封闭走向开放,观念的现代化、文化的多元化带来了历史领域巨大的变革,使得历史观念、历史格局和历史话语都发生了变化。当代中国口述历史作品纷纷涌现,其内容从传统历史主题到边缘题材,关注对象从重要历史人物到广大普通民众,形式上从研讨会、图书著作、电视节目到影像制品,可谓包罗万象。种种理论与实践成果表明,中国口述历史正处于一个由封闭走向开放的阶段,呈现出多元化发展的趋势。

After entering the new century,China has changed its historical concept,historical pattern and historical discourse from closed to open,and the modernization of concepts and cultural pluralism have brought about great changes in the field of history.As a result,the historical concept,historical structure and historical discourse have changed.The oral historical works of contemporary China have emerged one after another.Their contents range from traditional historical theme to marginal theme,and their objects of interest range from major historical figures to the general public,from seminars,books,TV programs to video products.Various theoretical and practical results show that China's oral history is in a stage from closed to open,showing a trend of pluralistic development.